In any case, exports of palm oil continued to rise to their peak in 1965 before beginning a long and inexorable decline.
The political upheaval and bad management of the Zairian state after the decolonization and the decline of the natural palm plantations which, overexploited, could not be renewed at a sufficient rate, lead to the total disappearance of the exports in 2006.
The abandoned Lusanga plant
Today, palm oil is still produced on an artisanal scale, and it provides income to the villagers who sell it in the cities. The manufacturing process is essentially artisanal, and palm oil remains a major element of Congo's diet which, combined with cassava flour, provides many calories.
Small local producers of soap or margarine are also asking for palm oil. Average annual consumption is estimated at 3kg per capita, while needs are only increasing and it is therefore important to support artisanal production by supplying mechanical presses.
What about the future? Large-scale production recovery projects have been developed, but they face many problems. The use of palm oil to produce biofuels was discussed, but the usefulness of these biofuels is now being questioned.
In Europe, the use of palm oil in the diet is demonized, it is accused of many ailments because it contains too many saturated acids harmful to health. The manufacturer of Nutella spreads, among other things, went on with a campaign to denigrate his product and moved to using sustainable palm oil.
However, replacing palm oil with another ingredient would require treatment of these oils to give them the same properties, which would not only increase the cost of the product but would not be better for health.
In conclusion, it can be said that artisanal exploitation intended for the internal market will remain predominant in the short and medium term, therefore palm oil is essential in the diet.
Today, Famille Debout (eng. Family Stand Up!) is responsible for the supply of small mechanized presses and will continue to empower the village and its people by providing them education and work through different programs.